Questões sobre Interpretação de Texto

Read the text below in order to answer questions 37 to 40:

Shocks to the system

At the start of the year, it was not uncommon to hear businessmen saying that Brazil was enjoying its best economic conditions for a generation. The country appeared to be well on the way to a period of sustained economic expansion. Most economists were looking to another strong year of growth, with gross domestic product expanding by 4.5 per cent in 2001, on top of 4 per cent in 2000. Real interest rates were about to fall to single digits for the first time in decades.

However, within just a few months, the outlook for the Brazilian economy has deteriorated dramatically. A whole series of unexpected factors are to blame. "We have been confronted by a series of shocks", admits Armínio Fraga, president of the central bank.

The main cause of this turnaround has been the energy crisis. It had been well known for several years that Brazil ran the risk of power shortages because the expansion of capacity was not accompanying growth in demand, leaving the reservoirs that fuel the power stations precariously low. Yet, even with so much advance warning, the introduction of rationing still came as a surprise.

Which aspect is not mentioned in the text?

• A. Power shortages.
• B. Environmental impact.
• C. Rationing.
• D. Economic expansion.
• E. Gross domestic product.

Read the text below in order to answer questions 37 to 40:

Shocks to the system

At the start of the year, it was not uncommon to hear businessmen saying that Brazil was enjoying its best economic conditions for a generation. The country appeared to be well on the way to a period of sustained economic expansion. Most economists were looking to another strong year of growth, with gross domestic product expanding by 4.5 per cent in 2001, on top of 4 per cent in 2000. Real interest rates were about to fall to single digits for the first time in decades.

However, within just a few months, the outlook for the Brazilian economy has deteriorated dramatically. A whole series of unexpected factors are to blame. "We have been confronted by a series of shocks", admits Armínio Fraga, president of the central bank.

The main cause of this turnaround has been the energy crisis. It had been well known for several years that Brazil ran the risk of power shortages because the expansion of capacity was not accompanying growth in demand, leaving the reservoirs that fuel the power stations precariously low. Yet, even with so much advance warning, the introduction of rationing still came as a surprise.

According to the text,

• A. the energy crisis made interest rates decrease.
• B.

  the president of the central bank predicted the crisis.

• C. Brazil was able to avert the energy crisis.
• D. more than one element affected Brazil's economy.
• E. advance warning could have avoided the crisis.

 

Text LI-I – questions 11 to 15

From text LI-I, it can be deduced that

never before has information technology been so much required.

• C. Certo
• E. Errado

 

Text LI-I – questions 11 to 15

From text LI-I, it can be deduced that

new information technology demands new software.

• C. Certo
• E. Errado

 

Text LI-I – questions 11 to 15

From text LI-I, it can be deduced that

nowadays software is the most important way of providing new products.

• C. Certo
• E. Errado

 

Text LI-I – questions 11 to 15

From text LI-I, it can be deduced that

resources have been provided to bridge the "software gap".

• C. Certo
• E. Errado

 

Text LI-I – questions 11 to 15

From text LI-I, it can be deduced that

some new products lack the corresponding software.

• C. Certo
• E. Errado

According to text LI-I, software is basic to Internet services.

• C. Certo
• E. Errado

According to text LI-I,

software should keep up with technological information demands.

• C. Certo
• E. Errado

According to text LI-I,

the software gap has been caused by the independent action of several factors.

• C. Certo
• E. Errado