Questões de Inglês
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Despite being the eighth largest economy in the world and the largest in Latin America, Brazil is still relatively closed compared to other large economies. Brazil is an outlier in that its trade penetration is extremely low, with trade at 24.1 percent of GDP in 2017. The number of exporters relative to the population is also very small: its absolute number of exporters is roughly the same as that of Norway, a country with approximately 5 million people compared to Brazils 200 million. While further integrating into the global economy could threaten uncompetitive companies and their workers, competitive businesses would most likely benefit. Brazils insertion would also allow the country to better leverage its competitive advantages, such as in natural resource-based industries.
Idem. Ibidem (adapted).
Judge the following items, based on the text above.
According to the text, at the time of publication, there were eight countries with economies larger than Brazils.
As a young democracy, Brazil has confronted economic and financial upheavals in the past. The countrys economic crisis of 20142017 saw a drastic fall in gross domestic product (GDP), stark rise in unemployment, a severe fiscal crisis, and an increased budget deficit. Since then, the economy has been a prominent issue in political conversations, especially regarding globalization and the ways in which trade liberalization can affect economic growth. Those running for office in 2018 differed slightly in this debate, and comparing the proposals and backgrounds of their economic advisors was as important as comparing the candidates themselves.
Lara Bartilotti Picanço, Mariana Nozela Prado & Andrew Allen.
Economy and Trade Brazil 2018 Understanding
the Issues. August 14, 2018. Internet: <www.wilsoncenter.org> (adapted).
Considering the text above, judge the following item.
The authors of the text argue that during the 2018 election it was important for voters to learn about political candidates economic advisors.
As a young democracy, Brazil has confronted economic and financial upheavals in the past. The countrys economic crisis of 20142017 saw a drastic fall in gross domestic product (GDP), stark rise in unemployment, a severe fiscal crisis, and an increased budget deficit. Since then, the economy has been a prominent issue in political conversations, especially regarding globalization and the ways in which trade liberalization can affect economic growth. Those running for office in 2018 differed slightly in this debate, and comparing the proposals and backgrounds of their economic advisors was as important as comparing the candidates themselves.
Lara Bartilotti Picanço, Mariana Nozela Prado & Andrew Allen.
Economy and Trade Brazil 2018 Understanding
the Issues. August 14, 2018. Internet: <www.wilsoncenter.org> (adapted).
Considering the text above, judge the following item.
The adverb then (third sentence) substitutes the antecedent The countrys economic crisis of 20142017 (second sentence).
As a young democracy, Brazil has confronted economic and financial upheavals in the past. The countrys economic crisis of 20142017 saw a drastic fall in gross domestic product (GDP), stark rise in unemployment, a severe fiscal crisis, and an increased budget deficit. Since then, the economy has been a prominent issue in political conversations, especially regarding globalization and the ways in which trade liberalization can affect economic growth. Those running for office in 2018 differed slightly in this debate, and comparing the proposals and backgrounds of their economic advisors was as important as comparing the candidates themselves.
Lara Bartilotti Picanço, Mariana Nozela Prado & Andrew Allen.
Economy and Trade Brazil 2018 Understanding
the Issues. August 14, 2018. Internet: <www.wilsoncenter.org> (adapted).
Considering the text above, judge the following item.
The authors of the text state that, in the past, Brazil faced economic challenges.
As a young democracy, Brazil has confronted economic and financial upheavals in the past. The countrys economic crisis of 20142017 saw a drastic fall in gross domestic product (GDP), stark rise in unemployment, a severe fiscal crisis, and an increased budget deficit. Since then, the economy has been a prominent issue in political conversations, especially regarding globalization and the ways in which trade liberalization can affect economic growth. Those running for office in 2018 differed slightly in this debate, and comparing the proposals and backgrounds of their economic advisors was as important as comparing the candidates themselves.
Lara Bartilotti Picanço, Mariana Nozela Prado & Andrew Allen.
Economy and Trade Brazil 2018 Understanding
the Issues. August 14, 2018. Internet: <www.wilsoncenter.org> (adapted).
Considering the text above, judge the following item.
According to the text, Brazil has a long history of democracy.
Despite being the eighth largest economy in the world and the largest in Latin America, Brazil is still relatively closed compared to other large economies. Brazil is an outlier in that its trade penetration is extremely low, with trade at 24.1 percent of GDP in 2017. The number of exporters relative to the population is also very small: its absolute number of exporters is roughly the same as that of Norway, a country with approximately 5 million people compared to Brazils 200 million. While further integrating into the global economy could threaten uncompetitive companies and their workers, competitive businesses would most likely benefit. Brazils insertion would also allow the country to better leverage its competitive advantages, such as in natural resource-based industries.
Idem. Ibidem (adapted).
Judge the following items, based on the text above.
The authors claim that if Brazil expands its international commerce activities, this will only put weak local businesses and their workers at risk.
As a young democracy, Brazil has confronted economic and financial upheavals in the past. The countrys economic crisis of 20142017 saw a drastic fall in gross domestic product (GDP), stark rise in unemployment, a severe fiscal crisis, and an increased budget deficit. Since then, the economy has been a prominent issue in political conversations, especially regarding globalization and the ways in which trade liberalization can affect economic growth. Those running for office in 2018 differed slightly in this debate, and comparing the proposals and backgrounds of their economic advisors was as important as comparing the candidates themselves.
Lara Bartilotti Picanço, Mariana Nozela Prado & Andrew Allen.
Economy and Trade Brazil 2018 Understanding
the Issues. August 14, 2018. Internet: <www.wilsoncenter.org> (adapted).
Considering the text above, judge the following item.
In especially regarding globalization and the ways in which trade liberalization can affect economic growth (third sentence), the word growth can be substituted by the word expansion without substantially changing the meaning of the sentence.
Read the text below to answer the following question
NASA mission finds water on the sunlit surface of the moon
There may be more water on the moon than previously believed, including on its sunlit surface. This water could be used as a resource during upcoming missions, like NASA's return of humans to the lunar surface through the Artemis program.
The two studies published in the journal Nature Astronomy, and researchers shared their findings during a NASA press conference on Monday.
(Adapted from: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/26/world/moon-water-nasa-announcement-scn-trnd/index.html).
In the text, sunlit surface means, in Portuguese:
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A) Superfície escura da Lua.
B) Superfície iluminada pelo Sol.
C) Superfície contrária à incidência solar.
D) Superfície do Sol.
Read the text below to answer the following question
NASA mission finds water on the sunlit surface of the moon
There may be more water on the moon than previously believed, including on its sunlit surface. This water could be used as a resource during upcoming missions, like NASA's return of humans to the lunar surface through the Artemis program.
The two studies published in the journal Nature Astronomy, and researchers shared their findings during a NASA press conference on Monday.
(Adapted from: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/26/world/moon-water-nasa-announcement-scn-trnd/index.html).
The presence of water on the moon could be useful for:
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A) Resource during upcoming missions.
B) Supply to planet Earth.
C) Future agricultural production.
D) Tourist missions on the moon.
Read the text below to answer the following question
NASA mission finds water on the sunlit surface of the moon
There may be more water on the moon than previously believed, including on its sunlit surface. This water could be used as a resource during upcoming missions, like NASA's return of humans to the lunar surface through the Artemis program.
The two studies published in the journal Nature Astronomy, and researchers shared their findings during a NASA press conference on Monday.
(Adapted from: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/26/world/moon-water-nasa-announcement-scn-trnd/index.html).
According to the text:
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A) Water sources on the moon are polluted.
B) It has been proven that there is no water on the moon.
C) NASA will produce water on the moon.
D) There is probably more water on the moon than previously thought.
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